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24th Michigan Infantry

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History of the 24th Michigan

The 24th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment was organized in July of 1862 in response to President Lincoln's call for troops to bolster the Union war effort. The regiment left Detroit in August with 10 companies totaling 1,026 under the command of Colonel Henry Morrow.

Colonel Henry Morrow

Courtesy of the Burton Library

The 24th was assigned to the famous Iron Brigade, which comprised the 2nd, 6th, and 7th Wisconsin as well as the 19 Indiana. The 24th was coolly received by the veteran members of the Iron Brigade, but proved itself a worthy addition during the Battle of Fredericksburg in December of 1862. As the first casualties fell in battle, the regiment showed signs of withering moral. Noting this, Colonel Morrow halted his men under fire and put the troops through the "manual of arms" to restore order and discipline. The regiment received many compliments, and even received a compliment from Confederate General Hill who, under a flag of truce, stated that he had never seen troops stand better under artillery fire.

Of all of the compliments received there was none greater than the final acceptance by the other regiments of the Iron Brigade. The soldiers of the 24th had "seen the elephant" and had stood their ground bravely. The original veterans of the brigade knew this, for they had been watching how the 24th would react. They knew now, that they could trust the 24th if ever needed. In the past they had been ostracized, but now they were welcomed.

On July 1, 1863, the 24th Michigan marched into the annals of history at the Battle of Gettysburg. Their valiant and stubborn resistance helped delay the Confederate assault long enough to allow the remaining Federal forces to position themselves and eventually save the field for the Union. Credited with many individual acts of valor, the 24th took the highest number of casualties in a single day's struggle, losing 399 out of 496 men. This was the greatest numerical loss of troops of all Federal regiments engaged at Gettysburg. Colonel Morrow said of the 24th, "Braver men never went to war."

The 24th Michigan's service record shows the regiment engaged in 22 major battles, numerous minor skirmishes, and provided invaluable assistance in detailing men to help man the cannon of Battery B, 4th US Light Artillery.

The final honor for the regiment came when it was requested to serve as part of the Honor Guard for the funeral of President Lincoln in 1865 at Springfield, Illinois.

At 5 o'clock P.M on Wednesday, June 28th the regiment had its last dress parade and was read the following order:

Headquarters Twenty-Fourth Michigan Volunteers,

Detroit, June 28th, 1865

General Orders No. 46.

You are soon to return to civil life and assume the duties and obligations of citizens… You left Detroit nearly three years ago with 1000 men and 37 officers. You return now with less than 200 of those men and only six of the original officers. Every battlefield on which the Army of the Potomac has fought has been moistened by your blood. You have never lost a color, but have captured two from the enemy … Return to your homes, good and quite citizens, and follow the arts of peace with the same zeal and fidelity you have shown in the field of honor, and happiness and prosperity will crown your labors.

By order of Lieutenant Colonel

Albert M. Edwards


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This page was last updated on 03/18/03.