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CagesProbably the most important choice you will have to make besides which type of bird tobuy is what kind of cage to house your bird in. My one word of advise here is there is no such thing as too big. Buy the largest cage you can afford to get. Hopefully you intend on your cage as being the place where your bird merle sleeps and eats, and not a prison where your bird stays for most of it's life. All too often after a nasty bite, or some similar occurrence, the owner becomes fearful of the bird and never again handles the bird or allows it out of the cage. Aviary or cage?An aviary, (also called a flight) means just that. It is big enough to allow for flight withinthe cage. The other part of the aviary is the bird house which is an enclosed area for the bird to nest in. If your bird is to always be caged, this is what you need. If you live in a warm climate it can be kept outside. Otherwise you should select a spot indoors or face the possible fire hazard of heating during cold weather. Another thing to consider about an outside aviary is that some bird eating mammals are adept at getting into enclosures of this type. For the indoor cage, minimum requirements are that your bird be able to spread it's wings fully and still have 1" remaining between the wing tips and the cage. It should be high enough that you can have an upper, and lower perch. From the top perch the bird should be able to stand and have 2" between the head and the roof of the cage. From the bottom perch, the birds tail should be at least 3" from the floor of the cage. The locking mechanism should be very secure. Amazons are VERY intelligent and after watching you open the cage a few times the bird will more than likely know how to free himself from a cage with a poor locking design. Claims of amazons having enough biting power to remove fingers and such are exaggerated, however, They do have powerful beaks and the cage should be constructed strong enough so than the bird cannot move the bars with a bite. Bars should also be spaced so it cannot get it's head between the bars. Seed and water cups should be constructed of material that is easy to clean and chew resistant. Like the cage lock, the cups should be secured well or you will find them laying inside, or worse, (outside) the cage! Things that are nice to have as features for your cage include: removable tray in the bottom for easy cleaning, a perching area on the roof of the cage with it's own dropping and seed catcher, and feed cups for the top of cage perching area. Some cages feature door openings which double as an outside perch. From experience I would caution against this. If the bird is (hopefully) allowed to spend much of his day outside the cage, perching on the outside door can result in a real mess in seed hulls and droppings falling to your floor. Cage placementThe cage without exception should be placed in whatever room the family spends the mosttime in. Again, Amazons are social birds and will need to be in view of family activities. Amazons are hardy birds and capable of withstanding cool temperatures but cannot cope with drastic temperature fluctuations. Sunlight is good for birds coloration and overall health, so as long as a window is not too drafty it is good to place a cage where an Amazon can get some sun, and see what is going on outside. Caution should be used though as a bird can become overheated by too much exposure to direct sunlight, so make sure your bird has retreat away from direct window sun. The cage should be situated reasonably high off the floor but not so high that while on the top perch it is above your eye level. An Amazon will assume a position of dominance if allowed to be above your eye level, and can hamper training attempts. Also, If a cage can be placed near a wall, it adds to the feeling of security for your bird. Be aware that anything within your birds reach i.e., Pictures, drapery or blind cords, etc.., Are subject to chewing or destruction in short order. It is also a very good idea to have a separate mobile perch. These are not very expensive, but allow you to have your bird with you in whatever room you are spending time in. For example: You watch TV in your family room, but, your computer is in your bedroom. Simply place one of these perches in your bedroom for when you are there. These perches should have seed and water cups, as well as a tray to capture bird droppings and seed hulls. It is a bonus to have one on wheels so that you can move it about freely.  ![]() |
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